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Fauci announces ACTT-1 remdesivir results at the White House

At an Oval Office meeting with President Trump and Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards, NIAID Director Anthony Fauci announced preliminary results from the NIH-sponsored Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial (ACTT-1), the first U.S. randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a COVID-19 treatment. The NIAID data safety board found hospitalized patients receiving remdesivir recovered a median 11 days versus 15 on placebo (31% faster, p<0.001); a mortality difference (8.0% vs 11.6%) did not reach statistical significance (p=0.059). Fauci called the drug's effect significant but said it was 'not a silver bullet,' and the FDA issued an emergency use authorization for remdesivir two days later, on May 1.

Primary quotes

Fauci
The data shows that remdesivir has a clear-cut significant positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery. It was 11 days compared to 15 days.

White House, April 29, 2020 (NPR audio transcript)

Linked sources

NIH Clinical Trial Shows Remdesivir Accelerates Recovery from Advanced COVID-19 (NIAID)
Tier 1 · other · Apr. 29, 2020 interim ACTT-1 results
Gilead Sciences Announces the Coronavirus Drug Trial Results (NPR)
Tier 3 · news · Same-day broadcast transcript with Fauci's recorded Oval Office remarks

Related contentions

Early treatment and repurposed drugs: dismissed or properly tested?

Unresolved. The efficacy question for ivermectin in COVID-19 is largely settled against benefit in the major RCTs, but the dispute over the tone and legality of the FDA's messaging — and over whether early dismissal distorted research and prescribing — remains contested in court (Apter v. HHS, revived by the Fifth Circuit in 2023 and later settled with the FDA removing the posts) and in public debate.