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FDA authorizes Paxlovid, the first oral antiviral for COVID-19

The FDA issued an emergency use authorization for Pfizer's Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir) for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in high-risk patients 12 and older, to be started within five days of symptom onset. Authorization rested on the EPIC-HR randomized, placebo-controlled trial in unvaccinated high-risk adults, which found 0.8% of Paxlovid recipients were hospitalized or died within 28 days versus 6% on placebo — an 88% relative risk reduction. It was the first at-home pill authorized for COVID-19 treatment, arriving as the Omicron variant spread; initial supply was very limited.

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Today's authorization introduces the first treatment for COVID-19 that is in the form of a pill that is taken orally — a major step forward in the fight against this global pandemic.

Patrizia Cavazzoni, FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

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FDA Authorizes First Oral Antiviral for Treatment of COVID-19 (Paxlovid)
Tier 1 · other · Dec. 22, 2021 EUA with EPIC-HR 88% relative risk reduction

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